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Bale Kulkul

The traditional slit-drum tower, a communication device of the customary community.

Bale Kulkul is a traditional Balinese tower that houses the kulkul, a wooden or bamboo slit drum used as a community communication instrument. Before the advent of modern communication technology, the sound of the kulkul served as an important means of conveying messages throughout the village. It was used to summon villagers to meetings, announce religious or traditional ceremonies, invite residents to participate in communal activities, or alert the community to emergencies. Each pattern of beats carries a distinct meaning, allowing villagers to understand the message simply by listening to the sound. For instance, slow and steady beats may signal a village meeting, rhythmic beats may announce a ceremony, while rapid, continuous beats serve as a warning of danger. In Penglipuran Village, the Bale Kulkul is more than just a communication facility; it is a symbol of community solidarity, discipline, and the strong sense of unity that characterizes village life.